Email keeps getting declared dead, usually by someone trying to sell you a newer channel. Meanwhile, email quietly delivers £36 for every £1 spent, beats every social platform on conversion rate, and is the one channel you actually own. It's not sexy. It is, however, the single most profitable marketing channel for most businesses. Here's how to treat it like the grown-up channel it is.
Start with what email is actually for
Email isn't a megaphone for announcements. It's a relationship channel. You have direct access to someone's inbox, and they can leave at any time with a single click. That dynamic changes everything about how you should think about it.
The goal isn't "send more emails". It's "build a list that looks forward to hearing from you". Every strategic decision flows from that principle.
List building: quality over scale
A list of 10,000 people who signed up for a £5 discount in 2020 is worth less than a list of 2,000 people who actively chose to hear from you last month. Stop measuring list size. Start measuring list health.
- Offer value for the signup: proper lead magnets, not lazy "get our newsletter".
- Double opt-in for B2B: slightly smaller list, massively better deliverability.
- Exit intent and scroll triggers: still work when the offer's right.
- Avoid competitions for generic prizes: you'll get freebie-hunters who unsubscribe the moment the draw's done.
The three pillars of a 2024 email programme
Every email programme needs three legs, and wobbles without any one of them.
1. Broadcast
Scheduled campaigns to the whole list, or segments of it. Newsletters, product launches, seasonal content. The visible part of email marketing, but usually the lowest-ROI per send.
2. Automation
Welcome series, abandoned cart, post-purchase, win-back, replenishment, birthday. Triggered flows that run without human intervention and deliver most of the revenue in a mature programme. If your automations aren't generating 30-50% of email revenue, you haven't built enough of them.
3. Segmentation
Right message, right person, right time. We've covered this in detail in email segmentation strategies, but the headline: never send the same thing to your whole list.
Deliverability: the invisible battle
The best email ever written means nothing if it lands in spam. Deliverability in 2024 is tighter than it's been in years, with Google and Yahoo rolling out stricter sender requirements in February.
- Authenticate properly: SPF, DKIM, DMARC are mandatory now, not optional.
- Keep complaint rates under 0.3%: above that, you're in trouble.
- One-click unsubscribe: required for senders over 5,000/day to Gmail and Yahoo.
- Warm up new domains slowly: blasting 50,000 emails from a cold domain is a fast way to get blacklisted.
Content that earns the open
Subject lines get opens. Content earns the next open. Most programmes obsess over the first and neglect the second.
Every email should pass the "would the subscriber forward this?" test. Probably not, usually, but it's the right standard. For the content side specifically, elevating your email content strategy has the playbook.
The metrics that matter in 2024
Apple's Mail Privacy Protection broke open rates. They're now inflated for anyone using Apple Mail, which is a lot of people. Don't throw them out entirely, but weight them less.
- Click-to-open rate: more reliable than open rate, measures engagement of actual opens.
- Conversion rate per send: did the email do its job.
- Revenue per subscriber: the ultimate health metric.
- Unsubscribe and complaint rates: trend lines, not single-email numbers.
- Reply rate: underrated. Replies are the best engagement signal you can get.
Design: readable beats beautiful
The most converting emails in most B2C programmes look like they were written by a person, in a plain text-ish format, with one or two tasteful images. Heavy template designs with multiple columns, banners, and promotional blocks often convert worse than simpler layouts.
Dark mode matters too. About 35% of subscribers view in dark mode. Test it. Transparent PNGs save you from the infamous white-box-around-the-logo problem.
Integration with the rest of your stack
Email doesn't live in isolation. It should pull behavioural data from your site, purchase data from your shop, engagement data from your ads. Platforms like Klaviyo, HubSpot and ActiveCampaign make this straightforward. The technology's rarely the blocker. Setup is.
For the broader analytics picture, data analytics in digital marketing covers how email metrics fit in.
What a 2024-ready programme looks like
Rough shape for a mature B2C email programme:
- Welcome series: 4-6 emails over 2 weeks.
- Abandoned cart flow: 3 emails over 72 hours.
- Post-purchase flow: thank you, usage, review, cross-sell.
- Replenishment or cross-sell flow: based on product lifecycle.
- Win-back flow: 3 emails at 60, 90, 120 days inactivity, then suppress.
- Weekly broadcast: segmented, value-led, one CTA.
- Monthly VIP: early access, exclusives, for top customers only.
That's it. Everything else is optional refinement.
Email programme running on 2019 logic?
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Email marketing in 2024 rewards patience, hygiene, and respect for the subscriber. Do those three things, and it'll outperform everything else you run. Ignore them, and you'll keep sending emails into a void and wondering why it's not working. It's not the channel. It's the programme.